​7th Century Chalukya Rule: • Temples inspired by Buddhist architecture, evolved from simple rock-cut shrines to large structures. Examples: Lad Khan temple, Durga temple, Aihole. Pallava Rock-Cut Structures (7th-9th Century): ​ • Pallava rulers led the way in Dravidian style at Mahabalipuram with rock-cut structures. ​ • Pandyas added lofty gateways (gopurams) with pyramid crowns to the temples. 11th Century Chola Rule: • Chola rulers built the towering Brihadeshvara temple in Thanjavur (60 m high). ​ • Temples extended and became more intricate, incorporating multiple mandaps for various activities. ​ • Dravidian style concluded in temple townships like Srirangam and Madurai with concentric enclosures. ​ • Temples served as cultural hubs, offering spaces for ceremonies, dance performances, and community gatherings, becoming integral to South Indian life